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What is a "celebrity"?     

These articles are protected by copyright: Simon Rademan Fashion Design Studio CC  Media request for an interview 

The Style Bible is an easy to read style guide for women - by Simon Rademan - available in bookstoresIn our modern system of civilization, celebrity (no matter of what kind) is the lever that will move anything.  —Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone (1868)

South African fashion designer and stylist, Simon Rademan, is well known for dressing multiple celebrities - his clientele are anyone who aspires to true style and true elegance.  For this month’s free article on www.simonrademan.co.za, we asked him the following about celebrity:  When is someone a celebrity?  … and why is the world so infatuated with “the first of anything?”  

His short answer is:  The first time you wear / do something, it is often called “in fashion”   (and almost immediately @ celebrity status?).  The second time:  “sooo last year” and by the third time, it has become “vintage”.  Fashion therefore has a life of its own:  it starts dying the day it is born… almost like celebrity...?

True style, on the other hand. is forever...

For the longer version of what “celebrity” should mean, I did the “google” thing, asked people in the know, and visited multiple sources on the internet.

Psychologists have indicated that though many people obsess over glamorous film, television, sport and pop stars, others have unlikely icons such as politicians or authors. The only common factor between them is that they are all figures in the public eye (i.e., celebrities). 

What is a celebrity?

International celebrities

Regional or cultural celebrities

Professions that can make someone a celebrity 

Royalty and other celebrity families

Celebrity as a mass media phenomenon

Google.co.za, Wikipedia.com, AOL.com, Aardvark.co.za

What is a celebrity? 

In South Africa, no more than anywhere else in the world, an individual is often called a celebrity once he/she has been published in a magazine, newspaper and/or on television, but this not so.  I have been quoted in the past:  it is a person that is wellknown for his/her well-knownness.  This opinion is shared by Daniel Boorstin, a cultural theorist from his book, The image:  A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. He cynically describes a celebrity as “a person who is known for his well-knownness . . . a human pseudo-event.

A famous definition of a celebrity:  A celebrity is a widely-recognized or famous person who commands a high degree of public and media attention. The word stems from the Latin verb "celebrere" but they may not become a celebrity unless public and mass media interest is piqued. Mass entertainment personalities such as soap opera actors or music stars are also likely to become celebrities even if the person deliberately avoids media attention.

For example Virgin Director Richard Branson was famous as a CEO, but he did not become a global celebrity until he attempted to circumnavigate the globe in a hot air balloon. Another example is Al Gore, whose environmental crusade has elevated him to celebrity status.

International celebrities

A small number of celebrities can be considered 'global', in that their fame has spread across the world, even across linguistic and cultural boundaries. These celebrities are often prominent political figures, actors, globally successful artists, musicians and sports stars.

The rise of international celebrities in acting and popular music is due in large part to the massive scope and scale of the media industries, enabling celebrities to be viewed more often and in more places. The reach of entertainment products is further extended by large-scale illegal copying of movies and music, which makes inexpensive pirated versions of DVDs and CDs available throughout even less economically developed countries.

Regional or cultural celebrities

Each culture and region has its own independent celebrity system, with a hierarchy of popular film, television, and sports stars. Celebrities who are very popular in one country might be unknown abroad, except with culturally-related groups, such as within a diaspora. In some cases, a country-level celebrity might command some attention outside their native country, but not to the degree that they can be considered a global celebrity. For example, singer Lara Fabian is widely-known in the French-speaking world, but only had a couple of Billboard hits in the U.S., whereas singer Celine Dion is well-known in both communities.

Subnational entities or regions, or cultural communities (linguistic, ethnic, religious) also have their own 'celebrity systems', especially in linguistically or culturally-distinct regions such as Quebec (a French-speaking province in Canada) and Wales (a constituent country of the UK). Regional radio personalities, newscasters, politicians or community leaders can be considered as local or regional celebrities.

A local celebrity can be more of a household name than a national celebrity and may often experience the same type of attention from the public as a national celebrity albeit in the confines of their particular region. For example, while journalist Lin Sue Cooney is a well known television reporter in Arizona, while she is little known outside the Southwestern US. In New York City, fashion designer Marisol Deluna is well known for her design work to the Park Avenue set, but perhaps would not be recognized as easily in Greenwich Village, a nearby neighborhood in Manhattan.

In a smaller country, linguistic or cultural community, a figure will be less likely to gain a broader celebrity. Shakira and Daddy Yankee were known largely in the Spanish-speaking world before becoming popular in English-speaking communities, by performing English language songs. Similarly, Spanish actors Penélope Cruz and Antonio Banderas, who were country-level celebrities in their native Spain, were able to become global celebrities only after they became Hollywood actors in English-speaking films.

English-speaking media commentators and journalists will sometimes refer to celebrities as A-List, B-List, C-List, D-List or Z-List. These informal rankings indicate a placing within the hierarchy. However, due to differing levels of celebrity in different regions, it is difficult to place people within one bracket. A Nicaraguan actor might be a B-list action film actor in the US, but be an A-list star in the Czech Republic. An objective method of placing celebrities from any country into categories from A-List to H-List based on their number of Google hits has been proposed, but while this method is quantitative, it only works for individuals with distinctive names, e.g., Jason Mewes, not Kevin Smith.

Professions that can make someone a celebrity

The Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen is the world's richest supermodel according The Guinness Book of World Records and the sixteenth richest woman in entertainment world according Forbes magazine, she is an international celebrity.

Some professional activities, by the nature of being high-paid, highly exposed, and difficult to get into, are likely to confer celebrity status. For example, movie stars and television actors with lead roles on prominently scheduled shows are likely to become celebrities. High-ranking politicians, national television reporters, daytime television show hosts, supermodels], successful athletes and chart-topping musicians are also likely to become celebrities. A few humanitarian leaders such as Mother Teresa have even achieved fame because of their charitable work. Some people are internet celebrities and are found in videos online.While some film and theatre directors, producers, fashion designers, artists, authors, trial lawyers and journalists have achieved celebrity status, in general they are less famous than actors of equal professional importance to the business.

Individuals with their own television show (or sections of television shows) often become a celebrity, even when their profession would not normally lead to celebrity status: this can include doctors, chefs, gardeners, and conservationists on shows like Trading Spaces and The Crocodile Hunter. However fame based on one program may often prove short-lived after a program is discontinued.

Royalty and other celebrity families

An individual can achieve celebrity on the basis of their profession, accomplishments, or notoriety, without necessarily having any family or social connections to aid them. However, there are families where the entire family is considered to have celebrity status. In monarchies, all members of royal families are celebrities, especially when they are associated with a real or perceived scandal. As well, there are artistic 'dynasties', where several members of a family are associated with a profession - such as in music, sports or politics.

Examples include the Hiltons, Barrymores, Braxtons, Coppolas, Osmonds, Osbournes, Redgraves, Jacksons, the Kennedys, and the Baldwins.

Celebrity as a mass media phenomenon

You have to go through many hoops just to talk to a major celebrity. You have to get past three different sets of publicists: the publicist for the event, the publicist for the movie, and then the celebrity's personal publicist. They all have to approve you

Celebrities often have fame comparable to that of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public curiosity about their private affairs. Celebrities may be resented for their accolades, and the public may have a love/hate relationship with celebrities. Due to the high visibility of celebrities' private lives, their successes and shortcomings are often made very public. Celebrities are alternately portrayed as glowing examples of perfection, when they garner awards, or as decadent or immoral if they become associated with a scandal.

Tabloid magazines and talk TV shows bestow a great deal of attention on celebrities. To stay in the public eye and to make money, more celebrities are participating in business ventures such as celebrity-branded items including books, clothing lines, perfume, and household items.

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